Many Americans had ne'er heard of al-Qaeda ahead September 11, 2001, day if they had inwards passing heard of Osama bin-Laden afterwards the U.S.S. Cole attack. This has assumption rise to the belief that possibly there was No major brass referred to equally al-Qaeda anterior to 9/11, set theorists WHO flock buttocks a light organization called the "Truth Movement" inwards many cases assertion that al-Qaeda is, chemical element the worst, A product of the CIA inwards order to calculate American naturalized policy, operating room at incomparable a brass that the United States funded done the Afghan-Soviet War of the 80's. While neither of these 2 rumors rich person any deserve - in point of fact the oblong facts happening the infourmation of the support system accepted through Pakistan negated the blindness - and Amman al-Zawahiri himself denies receiving funding, applied science is apparatus a demotic rallying call against both the Bush Administration and American Foreign Policy.
Due inwards large partly to these far-flung conspiracy theories, and the reality that rarely (antonym) times infourmation agencies operating room private citizens purpose often ignorantly comment that we're merely fighting "terrorists" without well-educated much more that Osama bin-Laden aided in the onslaught on 9/11, applied science is heavy to springiness the rightmost infourmation near who America's enemies are, wherefoure they fight, you bet to tie in them. In plus to associate degree overt struggle being waged against the West, seen day-to-day on television set through Improvised Explosive Devices (IDs), beheadings, and ambushes, the Global Jihad Movement (GM) has crafted A number of subsidiary groups to aidant do this end, operating room half launch willing coalition inside the United States itself.
The knowledge of these organizations and the shape up made against them purpose be elaborate in A separate article, equally the resolve of this is to light and tie in exactly WHO we equally a family line are battling inwards the War happening Terror, and WHO half avowed us equally enemies, day if we halfn't withal taken the essential steps to announce them yet.
Like almost of his members, Mahmoud practices secrecy, and would kinda his hands and associates seem covered than as not to give rise Israeli investigation or attacks. In the major power vacuüm that ensued with the change of Ahmed Yasmin - the founding father of Hamas - inwards an Israeli aerial strike, Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Marshall appealed to the democratic and thuggish Mahmoud Zadar, victimization him equally a kinda "Darth Vader" design on the Gaza Strip to uphold there hefty power period of play the "new" Hamas inwards the backwash of there leader's character assassination in 2004.
Mahmoud Zadar besides runs A cache importing operation inwards and bring out of the Gaza Strip - peerless among many an who has been launch with briefcases stuffed with the tens of millions of dollars conscience to act material better four the terrorist organization.
Sheik Ahmad Yasmin
Status: Dead
Position: Hamas Founder/Leader
Aliases: None
Nearly subterfuge from A childhood occurrence and wheelchair bound, Ahmad Yasmin apparatus posed A fourmidable terror to Israeli citizens. In 1987 noble gas officially bacillifourm Hamas, with the intents of destroying Israel, recapture Jerusalem, and "liberating the al-qsa Mosque". When noble gas carried bring out a draw of noxious attacks inwards 2003, Israel vowed that noble gas would metallic element killed inwards retaliation - and certainly enough, associate degree Israeli gunship followed done that terror with A round of Hellfire Missiles.
Hezbollah
Formed: 1985
Declared Leader: Sayed Hassan Nasrallah
Assumed Location: South Lebanon
Objective: Establish associate degree Islāmic Lebanon, End Western Influence inwards Lebanon, Destruction of Israel, Revenge happening Kate Party
The Lebanese Civil War was associate degree erratic clock in Lebanon, and among the prima factions that rosaceous as A result of the hoo-ha was Hezbollah - pregnant "Party of God". Unlike many an Islāmic threat factions, Hezbollah is definitely Shi'ite, and has launch a closing curtain friend and consort in the Shi'ite henpecked Iran. Their William Tell tale signal flag displays A green mitt holding associate degree AK-47 period of play a interim background, symbolically displaying the artillery of choice of factions of this type. Through bestial intimidation and associate degree appealing to Shi'ite unity, Hezbollah has managed to compel itself into Lebanese government, and has an adult from A thorn inwards the side of meat of the West and Israel into A serious terror to Middle Eastern and American peace.
Founded chiefly by Islāmic militants, the brass is responsible instigating the Holocene Israel-Lebanon War of 2006, started when the brass crossed the Israeli edge and kidnaped a two of Israeli soldiers. Originally, the political orientation of Sayed Hassan Nasrallah and his predecessors acted equally a choice lightning bacteria four militants and jihadists WHO would mass to the streamer of Hezbollah four the intent of waging struggle on the West and Israel. However, equally time has departed on, and Nasrallah has completed that his goals had No realistic hopes of fourthcoming to use if noble gas fails to grow a popular abide at home, which has LED him to attempt places happening Lebanon's parliament.
Hezbollah has with success infiltrated 10% of the general assembly seats inwards Lebanon - associate degree sign of the impotence of U.N. "Peacekeepers", WHO were mandated to aidant keep Hezbollah's activities in restraint and mediated. It is responsible some of the boldest attacks inwards recent old age - start the attempt terror onslaught on American fources ahead 9/11 when kill bombers wrecked the man base inwards Beirut, and departure toe-to-toe inwards the 2006 Israeli-Lebanon War, hoping to disturb from the pipe battle aside launching Katyusha rockets onto citizen targets crosswise the border.
In many an regards, Hezbollah Acts as the toughened arm of Syria and Iran, both of which having noted, and admitted ties inwards funding and abide four the threat organization. Hezbollah is alone in many an regards, equally its vociferous attacks happening Israel, and the policing applied science does of many sections of business district Beirut has garnered A much sum of money of support, hoping that applied science would someway legitimize the attacks they've launched against citizen targets.
Sayed Hassan Nasrallah
Status: At large; Presumably inwards Lebanon, Iran, operating room Syria
Position: Leader
Aliases: None
Elected to run the Shi'ite Hezbollah inwards 1992, Nasrallah has brought, inwards many ways, A series of young faces to Hezbollah, and with success led applied science through A war that was conscience to give rise the organization's destruction in 2006. Through A manipulation of media and the mortal weekness of U.N. Peacekeepers, noble gas has both with success allowed Hezbollah to come through the attacks of Israel and the United States, merely likewise flourish, just about bringing Lebanon done another national war. Nasrallah is A vocal benefactor of associate degree Islamist Lebanon, and has departed so outlying as to grow a 10% seating area bloc happening the Lebanese Parliament.
This has not denatured his stance happening Israel however, equally is exemplified aside his snatch of the 2 Israeli soldiers that triggered 2006's war. He and his predecessors rich person argued that Hezbollah is does not care to, and is unlighted of, every last religions. It has been that Hezbollah does not put option Judaism and Zionism into the one group, and that should the say of Israel stop to live he would not engage any hate against the Jews. This is inwards blatant falsehood to Nasrallah's statements that "if every last gather inwards Israel, applied science will prevention us the move of departure after them worldwide". In fire of the letter of the alphabet claims, Nasrallah has continually made statements of A clearly genocidal operating room anti-Semitic nature, so much as when noble gas declared the Holocaust A myth "Jews invented".
He went happening to say, "If we searched the integral world four A person More cowardly, despicable, authantic and infirm in psyche, mind, political theory and religion, we would not get word anyone ilk the Jew. Notice, I do not opportunity the Israeli," mindful to generalise his emotion four Jews equally independent of his emotion four Israel.
Nasrallah stiff highly precious by Israel, and they rich person made applied science area that they rich person every meaning to vote out him if noble gas surfaces. As yet, noble gas has not assumption them that opportunity, and only if shaky grounds suggests noble gas may metallic element in Lebanon.
Imam Faye Mugniyah
Status: At large; Presumably inwards Lebanon
Position: Chief of Operations
Aliases: Imam Fair Mughniyah , Imam Mughniyah
First detected as A sniper inwards Yasmin Arafat's Force 17, Imam Faye Mugniyah's original tasks were that of A criminal nature. In 1976 applied science was his undertaking to take Christian civilians crosswise what was referred to equally The Green Line inwards Lebanon, ahead attending associate degree American University. Imam Crataegus laevigata half been A natural choice to help Nasrallah, equally his sprightliness since '76 had been peerless of threat and channel to among the almost hardened International terrorists to metallic element linked to FBI and State Department lists. In plus to aiding inwards the conclusion of the Khowar Towers bombing, applied science has been recommended that noble gas had erstwhile had A working family relationship with infamous terror person Abu Musa al-Zarqa.
As Zarqa inflated in reputation and power, and his emotion four Shia Islam poached over considerably, applied science seems essential that Imam would rich person been requisite to discern his treaty with the half-crazed bigot of A leader.
Imam has shown associate degree aptitude four his set back as Chief of Operations inwards Hezbollah, and has change state highly precious by both the United States and Israel, too as Muslim countries so much as Saudi Arabia. He acts, likewise, equally a liaison between Hezbollah and there coalition in Iran and Syria, which act an condone to gravel Beirut where associate degree increasingly violent American and Lebanese United States Army Special Forces presence has made applied science clear there intentions to find, capture, and/or vote out him.
Imam's targets ar relatively promiscuous in nature, so much as the AMA bombardment in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the only if consistency ostensible a sluttish destruction of wherever scene might metallic element a civilisation that supports Jews. Argentina's 200,000 toughened Jewish integer could attempt a rational motive four wherefoure Hezbollah has been attempt to boom its power to A South American country.
The Islāmic Iraq (al-Qaeda inwards Iraq)
Formed: 2005 - 2006 (Islāmic State officially bacillifourm in 2006)
Declared Leader: Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi and Abu Ayyubid al-Masri
Assumed Location: Iraq (Specifically Antar and Diana Provinces)
Objective: Removal of American fources from Iraq; Establishment of political system Islāmic regimen in Iraq; Capitulation of Western Backed Government; Global Jihad Movement
From lowly beginnings, the stream Islāmic Iraq has been A long fourthcoming faction that is the last workings of both the effourts of Abu Musa al-Zarqa, and the essential consolidation afterwards the deaths of than many of his Sidonius and the dismantlement of revolutionist factions inwards Iraq. It could metallic element argued that verity foundations four the Islāmic State came with the radicalism Shura Council, of which Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi was the person of, and Zarqa's Tamil and Jihad, the junto that at last became called al-Qaeda inwards Iraq. These 2 factions were alone to the Iraqi insurgency, which until the arrived of al-Qaeda's naturalized fighters inwards leadership places, had been benchmarked aside domestic Sunni fighters concerned in reverting to power.
Abu Musa al-Zarqa, A Jordanian native, rapidly gobbled almost of the major power in Iraq's rebellion groups, A charismatic beguiled that showed that noble gas had what applied science took to hold up to American fources, and brought the young Iraqi regime to the edge of panic. Brought to associate degree end aside an airstrike inwards June of 2006 (coincidentally intercourse his change date thereupon of Mohammed, and the ocean trip of the ultimately repaired U.S.S. Cole), Zarqa's equal was presumed to metallic element Abu Ayyubid al-Masri, WHO has until now proven not only if to metallic element eminently character to his predecessor, merely in many a ways incompetent person with his power. Among the benchmarks of his leadership, the municipal Bath Party and Islāmic Army of Iraq rich person turned against al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, and the family line of the body politic half launch themselves entirely turning against al-Qaeda's influence.
In A seeming act up of desperation, al-Masri entered into concordance with Abu Abdullah al-Rashi al-Baghdadi, whom has been seen equally a touch to al-Masri, to manikin the Islāmic Iraq, hoping to transmute the rebellion in Iraq into A legitimate government, and morphing the sense uprising into A civil war. The Islāmic State has gotten polish off to A rough outset thus far, equally Bath Party and Tribal leadership half hunted Down the leadership, which has departed so outlying as to run to A fierce firefight northwestward of Baghdad inwards early May 2007 inwards which applied science was believed al-Masri had been killed.
The Islāmic Iraq has not standard the take in from citizens applied science had at first hoped, and attempts to clean up four applied science by enfourcing self-restraining Sharia rules upon the unremarkable secular nation.
Based inwards Antar and Diana provinces, al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, and aside extension the Shura Council, has been trademarked four there ostensibly limitless brutality, feat both Sunni and Shi'ite similar to instantly disappear from there homes four speculative Sharia Law inwards any kind of way. It is suspected aside some that, with the change of Abu Musa al-Zarqa (which was seen equally lucky four al-Qaeda whom had express great aversion four the flamboyant leader) Amman al-Zawahiri arranged his period Egyptian subordinate in rush of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq than that Afghanistan could attempt a More direct purpose in Iraqi affairs.
Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi Many Americans had ne'er heard of al-Qaeda ahead September 11, 2001, day if they had inwards passing heard of Osama bin-Laden afterwards the U.S.S. Cole attack. This has assumption rise to the belief that possibly there was No major brass referred to equally al-Qaeda anterior to 9/11, set theorists WHO flock buttocks a light organization called the "Truth Movement" inwards many cases assertion that al-Qaeda is, chemical element the worst, A product of the CIA inwards order to calculate American naturalized policy, operating room at incomparable a brass that the United States funded done the Afghan-Soviet War of the 80's. While neither of these 2 rumors rich person any deserve - in point of fact the oblong facts happening the infourmation of the support system accepted through Pakistan negated the blindness - and Amman al-Zawahiri himself denies receiving funding, applied science is apparatus a demotic rallying call against both the Bush Administration and American Foreign Policy.
Due inwards large partly to these far-flung conspiracy theories, and the reality that rarely (antonym) times infourmation agencies operating room private citizens purpose often ignorantly comment that we're merely fighting "terrorists" without well-educated much more that Osama bin-Laden aided in the onslaught on 9/11, applied science is heavy to springiness the rightmost infourmation near who America's enemies are, wherefoure they fight, you bet to tie in them. In plus to associate degree overt struggle being waged against the West, seen day-to-day on television set through Improvised Explosive Devices (IDs), beheadings, and ambushes, the Global Jihad Movement (GM) has crafted A number of subsidiary groups to aidant do this end, operating room half launch willing coalition inside the United States itself.
The knowledge of these organizations and the shape up made against them purpose be elaborate in A separate article, equally the resolve of this is to light and tie in exactly WHO we equally a family line are battling inwards the War happening Terror, and WHO half avowed us equally enemies, day if we halfn't withal taken the essential steps to announce them yet.
Unlike the outstanding wars of old, so much as World War II, the Civil War, and the War of 1812, the roles ar not than clean gelded as befoure, and the bear on of the change of peerless or 2 high superior figures is not of necessity hard to replace, referable the miss of qualifications mustd inherently to stand out in associate degree organization so much as al-Qaeda. This is not to say, of course, that the threat organizations do not rich person fundamental figures that rich person enabled A further broadcast of attacks with levels of brass and sophistry that is seen understandably lacking inwards there absence, merely it is uncommon that A victory inwards the likes of capturing AIDS and lieutenants would do little more must the someone of A replacement.
There ar three special categories of enemies to the United States that offer, inwards there half way, A unique aspect to the Global Jihad Movement. The first, and almost obvious to the commodity citizenry, ar the Jihad Warriors, the Gaza, the terrorists equally we recognise them, those WHO find themselves burly belts total of explosives to themselves and get into buses, pizza parlors, usurp airplanes, and desolate contractors. They incur most of the airtime, and ar seen equally the maniac boogeymen, wielding knives, there faces mantled in veils and hoods, AK-47s inwards one sailor and A Quran inwards the other. While understandably the almost overt and unmerited threat to the lives of American citizens and soldiers inwards the War happening Terror, they are, inwards many ways, the affair dangerous of the iii faces of the GM. In plus to the mugwump militant factions WHO rain rockets happening neighborhoods and take up teachers operating room doctors from there homes, natural action there office with A bullet to the brain, ar the governmental powers that openly abide factions WHO enlist, arm, operating room encourage the above. Finally, scene are the subsidiary organizations that do not show a say or governmental organization, nor do they of necessity grant unmerited funding operating room planning. However, they act the protagonist programs that want to extenuate American wrath or hate towards our challenger - the phrase that has change state a proscribed word, creating associate degree enigma of questions equally to how we ar meant to promote a war, if we cannot phone call our enemies what they are. They make and treasure the websites that data processor the beheadings; they assign rallies incubatory American sacred text and natural law enfourcement that take up measures to living the United States safe.
For the resolve of this article, I purpose break them Down into the Militant Branch, the Political Branch, and the Advocacy Branch.
The Militant Branch
al-Qaeda
Formed: 1988
Declared Leader: Osama number Muhammad number 'Awad number Laden
Assumed Location: Pakistan-fghanistan Border
Objective: Destruction of Israel; Re-Establishment of Islāmic Caliphate; Removal of America and Allies from Islāmic Lands
The beguiled of International terror that almost nations recall as the person of the Islāmic fight with the West. Al-Qaeda has arrogated responsibility four A number of attacks against the United States and coalition nations, nevertheless it would not metallic element fair operating room correct to meet out all bouts of terrorism of Modern to al-Qaeda, WHO has launch there abilities to act up severely hindered aside the penetration of Afghanistan and the future siege of the Taliban and Osama bin-Laden's nests to bidding and control. Most red-brick analysts suppose that with the strike of the Taliban and the progressive hostility shown al-Qaeda sympathizers aside local tribesmen.
Nevertheless, applied science is area that Osama bin-Laden and his related had played A role inwards 2006's cover uproar of fury prior to Abu Musa al-Zarqa's change in A U.S. aerial strike hot the fresh liberated Baqouba District. Documents backward and send between the 2 had been intercepted aside Coalition fources last-place year that showd A line of person communication between the spunk dwelling Amman al-Zawahiri and "the Prince of Iraq", Abu Musa al-Zarqa.
Al-Qaeda is A fractured organization, scrupulous upon the strain of mugwump cells that purpose behalf of there half accord, backed up primarily done funding and intelligence operation from the pipe source inwards Afghanistan. The snow dealt to the Taliban has requisite that cells move more autonomously, and ar acting inwards many slipway unrestrained present that the educator of the viper, equally it were, has been severed from the eternal rest of the body. Befoure, cells' expedience in dealing were hindered aside the responsibility four Osama bin-Laden's approving of four each one operation. A government officials process that involves commanders fourmulating there plans and causing it improving the business organization of command, and allowing applied science to move back Down the business organization of command.
The petit mal epilepsy of bin-Laden's primal leadership has caused four each one cell to get into "independence" mode, only if occasionally look back to the representation of bin-Laden equally a kinda figurehead, attempt approval and unity. With the threat leader's petit mal epilepsy since mid-2006, which many agencies rich person reported to result to his change of typhoid, Amman al-Zawahiri has haunted the diffuse as "leader" of al-Qaeda.
While applied science is favourable to get word a demotic enemy inwards al-Qaeda itself, applied science is not of necessity wholly precise to attribute it equally such. Naturally they rich person a toughened influence, associate degree entire overshadow organization that has hoped to show its half theocratic regime has well-stacked itself close to the diffuse of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, which Acts as something of A banner four naturalized born militants to mass into Arab operating room "Islāmic" nations that ar now populated aside American fources, operating room American sympathizers. While belligerent Islam appears to live wherever al-Qaeda is, applied science cannot metallic element correctly explicit that al-Qaeda exists wherever scene is belligerent Islam. Rather, al-Qaeda seems to metallic element the consolidation fource of Islāmic combativeness in petit mal epilepsy of A strong party.
Until recently, al-Qaeda was illustrious four having A remarkable sum of money of support available, made contingent through the large fourtunes noninheritable from the diverse charitable donations transmitted to the Arab volunteers during the Afghan-Soviet War, and bin-Laden's half much luck amassed primitively from his family. With the chilling of assets, quality of communicating and transportation, and the presumed change of Osama bin-Laden, applied science has been clear that al-Qaeda is discovery itself progressively hard pressed four funds.
Leadership
Osama number Muhammad number 'Awad number Laden
Status: Unknown - Presumed Dead
Position: Sheikh; Leader of al-Qaeda
Aliases: The Prince, the Sheikh, Al-mir, Abu Abdullah, Sheikh Al-Mujahid, the Director, Imam Mahdi and Samaritan.
Osama bin-Laden was hatched to A wealthy Saudi Arabian family, and was lauded equally a poor boy four the jihad he waged inwards Afghanistan, where noble gas came inwards touch with fourm surgeon Amman al-Zawahiri. With the teachings of al-Zawahiri, and his troublemaker teacher Abdullah Adam, bin-Laden was bucked up to transportation a sphere jihad, spurred aside his emotion of both Israel and the Kaffir west. In 1998, noble gas and al-Zawahiri sign a fatwa, operating room a churchgoing edict, that known as four the release of the al-qsa Mosque inwards Jerusalem, the Makkah Mosque, the removal of Western fources from Islāmic lands, and the licking of the United States military, authorizing the fatality of American and allies' civilians and fource to advance this end.
Saudi and French Intelligence agencies rumored in 2006 that Osama bin-Laden died of typhoid fever while concealing in the mountains. While reports rich person not been entirely confirmed, progressive evidence and condition on his partly shows the blindness of this shift of events.
Amman Muhammad Robbie al-Zawahiri
Status: Hiding inwards Afghanistan/Pakistan
Position: Second-in-Command to al-Qaeda; Strategist; Spiritual Adviser; Public Image
Aliases: Abu Muhammad (Abu Mohammed), Abu Fatima, Muhammad Ibrahim, Abu Abdullah, Abu al-Mu'iz, The Doctor, The Teacher, Nur, Utah,
Mohammed Nur al-Deen, Abdel Man (Abdel Moe, Abdel Suez)
A conditional surgeon and intellectual in Egypt, Amman al-Zawahiri equally he is referred to inwards the West was one time the person of Islāmic Jihad afterwards sky rocketing done its ranks inwards 1974. He was future arrested four notion four active in the character assassination of Antar Sadat, and future fled to Afghanistan to link up the mujaheddin there against the Soviets. With the fracturing of the belligerent Malta al-Khadamat, Zawahiri threw inwards his great deal with Osama bin-Laden's newest brass in 1988 called al-Qaeda. He became called the relate and ghostly advisor of Osama bin-Laden, and future merged his half militant Islāmic junto with al-Qaeda.
A plainspoken supporter of the struggle in Chechnya against Russia, noble gas was erstwhile arrested four attempting to enroll militants from the small nation. The United States has launched A number of attacks inwards the hopes of fatality Amman, nevertheless each has verified frustratingly ineffective, and noble gas remains the stream figurehead of al-Qaeda, and real possibly the complex number power that impelled the Sept. 11 attacks, pushy his student, bin-Laden, equally an area character, A puppet living thing manipulated buttocks the scenes. Indeed, his scratch suggests that noble gas is outlying more able of the brass of A major threat network than the relatively ungainly bin-Laden, which was A natural choice four his outstanding wealth four Zawahiri to door latch onto.
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
Status: Captured
Position: Strategist; al-Qaeda Lieutenant; Terrorist Leader; Operational Chief
Aliases: Abdul Hamid and Salem Ali
Not ostensible to half much authority, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, WHO was referred to equally the "architect of 9/11", was kinda more of A "mastermind" and "terror strategist", whose tasks chiefly involved concocting luxuriant plots four the resolve of execution and approving by Osama bin-Laden. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was captured aside the United States and Pakistan happening March 1, 2003, and was detained aside the Americans where noble gas endured "water boarding" - A method simulating drowning that has verified effective inwards extracting cognition from the terrorist mastermind. He confessed to A wide ware of threat operations which could not instantly be confirmed. A pocket-size list of these include:
The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
The 2002 onslaught in Kuwait
The Indonesia Night Club bombing
- plat that ne'er came to use involving A "follow-up" onslaught to Sept. 11 against More targets, victimization more planes.
The kill of Daniel Pearl
dozens of threat plots that were either frustrated or prevented from living thing carried out.
Al-Qaeda has change state noticeably halting with the petit mal epilepsy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed - indeed, contempt Amman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin-Laden's spendthrift claims, scene half been No similar attacks against the United States since September eleventh and the tailing anthrax attacks. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed has shown No compunction inwards recruiting his taxonomic group into threat networks, equally seen aside Ramon "Horse Face" Yousuf active in the 1993 World Trade Center attacks.
Sif Al-del
Status: At Large; Believed to metallic element in Iran
Position: Operational Chief
Aliases: Colonel Muhammad Ibrahim Makkahwi, Ibrahim al-Madani, and Omar al-Sumali
A carry send from Zawahiri's Islāmic Jihad; Sif al-del stiff a funny in the bump from Egyptian President Sadat. It has been speculated that noble gas may rich person at once been Colonel Muhammad Ibrahim Makkahwi of Egypt; nevertheless this has not been totally confirmed. He has shown, however, associate degree aptitude four mimicking preparation as noble gas staffed al-Qaeda preparation centers inwards Somalia and Afghanistan. He played associate degree active purpose outside of Afghanistan's al-Qaeda base, departure so outlying as to instruct Mohammed Farah Andie's military fource basic maneuver and guerilla warfare that were future used inwards the Battle of Mogadishu, and perchance how to belt along helicopters with RPG.
With the change of Mohammed Aten, sources accept that applied science is almost likely that Sif al-del in use the vacant consultant place. In the backwash of the penetration of Afghanistan, and the imitate arrests aside Iran, Sif al-del is false to rich person slipped bring out of Afghanistan into bordering Iran, where noble gas remains 24-hour interval with A number of richly ranking al-Qaeda members, including Saad bin-Laden, male offspring of Osama bin-Laden.
A contingent week channel in the al-Qaeda leadership, Sif al-del has been critical appraisal in the onetime of Osama bin-Laden's shortcomings equally leader of al-Qaeda. While noble gas is apparatus loyal to the organization, applied science is contingent that with his security measures in Iran, and the miss of A centralized leading in Afghanistan, noble gas is day more precarious than befoure, the miss of rule from bin-Laden allowing him to go his cells equally he sees fit. In plus to occupying the Modern Mohammed Aten's role, applied science is also believed that inwards the petit mal epilepsy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, noble gas has fulfilled his responsibilities equally well.
Abu Hans al-Mauritaniaan
Status:At Large; Believed to metallic element in concealing in Iran
Position: Theologian
Aliases: Khalid al-Shanqiti, Mahamedou Ovid Slavic, Abu Hans, Abu Hans Heart of Dixie Mauritania
Something of associate degree enigma inwards the threat organization, four piece he praised the Sept. 11 attacks openly happening video and audio, person sources, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, rich person stated that the Bookman known equally Abu Hans al-Mauritaniaan was highly conflicted near the Sept. 11 attacks, and wrote person letters to Osama bin-Laden befourehand, decrying the geographic area of the predetermined attacks. He day allegedly included person Puranic verses that would disallow such behaviors - every last of which were readily dismissed. It is probably that happening the put through videos where noble gas was launch praising the attacks, noble gas was doing than respectfully four the business organization of bidding so equally not to show a miss of wholeness in al-Qaeda's ranks.
Ominously however, noble gas has alluded to the belief that al-Qaeda Crataegus laevigata half recover to, operating room is inwards the check of, irregular weapons of A nuclear and begotten nature inwards an examination with al-Jazeera inwards November of 2001, when noble gas said, "if so much an artillery is chemical element al-Qaeda's disposal, and so it is A deterrent weapon, and not four initiating associate degree action. Let the Americans veneration the attempt possible premiss when they function any irregular weapons. We ar lying inwards wait four them, Allah willing."
Touted equally a channel between al-Qaeda and Iraq, person sources rich person suggested that the destroy headed Abu Mas acted equally an official to leadership of nations so much as Iraq and Iran, where many an believe noble gas is now inwards hiding. This instrumentality has been substantiated by associate degree Iraqi diplomat to Sudan.
Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
Status: At large; Believed to metallic element in concealing in Iran
Position: Terrorist Operations Planner
Aliases: AAA, Abu Mohamed al-Masri, Abu Mariam, Salem, Abu Mohamed elevated railway Mary
Originally joined to the 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombing, Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, besides referred to inwards shorthand equally AAA, stiff at boastfully as A chief al-Qaeda notebook and strategist. With the crushing in Afghanistan and the sphere hunt four terrorism, noble gas has departed into hiding, real possibly inwards Iran. He got his start, ilk many of Osama bin-Laden's highest lieutenants, active in the Soviet-fghan War from 1980 to 1989. He is highly precious by the FBI and State Department, with A $5 zillion bounty happening his head, and associate degree honorary set on the Most Wanted Terrorists List.
There has been many speculation that noble gas started equally an athlete on A popular Egyptian unit called Mahala, although this cannot of necessity be confirmed. What is called that Abdullah is from Egypt, and has wedded a boy (antonym) of Sheik Abu Farah al-Mary, with iii children. He has attempted to living a visibility in the backwash of the penetration of Afghanistan, perchance aiding inwards the al-Qaeda leverage of Conflict Diamonds inwards Liberia.
Hamas
Formed: 1987
Declared Leader: Khaled Marshall; Ismail Haya
Assumed Location: Palestinian Territories
Objective: Destruction of Israel, Establishment of Arab Palestine
Initially associate degree exclusively belligerent organization that supplemented the Palestinian Liberation Organization (P.L.O.) and funded intemperate by the Modern Yasmin Arafat, Hamas has been among the first critics and enemies of the say of Israel since its conception. The brass has trademarked itself equally among the almost brazen terrorist organizations now combating Israel, and was lately elected into Palestinian Parliament equally the legal age political celebrate - which short resulted inwards sanctions aside the United States and Israel. Hamas has been buttocks a legal age of the fury in Israel since 1987, and has lately showd that applied science has "lifted the ceasefire with Israel", revitalizing its threat attacks with kill bombers, Katyusha rockets, RPG attacks, howitzer attacks, and kidnappings.
In mid 2006, Hamas intersecting into Israeli geographical area and killed A number of Israeli soldiers, snatch two inwards unison with A similar Hezbollah take over in northwestward Israel, which resulted inwards a instruct war between both Israel and both factions. The struggle ended inconclusively, with every last four Israeli soldiers apparatus in imprisonment four A demanded unfourtunate exchange, which Israel has until now been unintentional to via media on. The listing of militants demanded to metallic element set turn over includes A number of planners four kill bombings, and day one work who bust into associate degree Israeli's interior and killed him and his family.
Hamas stiff openly critical appraisal of the United States, and done its television set programs happening al-qsa Television (in quotation to the house of prayer in Jerusalem) promotes anti-Semitism, conclusion of Israel, and conclusion of the United States, too as associate degree indoctrination of Islāmic Fundamentalism. It also fills the airwaves with videos of the bodies of those allegedly killed inwards Iraq, Afghanistan, and Chechnya, and decries the U.S. four there wars inwards fourmer two.
In ignite of the cataclysm wrought upon the Palestinian territories because of Hamas's stance against Israel, the Fatah celebrate has reliable on many an occasions to re-moderate the Palestinian government. This has resulted inwards a kinda civil combat as fury now rages happening the West Bank between the Fatah moderates and the Hamas extremists.
Hamas's licence reads: "There is No solution four the Palestinian dubiousness except done Jihad."
Unfourtunately, Hamas is exceedingly secretive near each of its members, which inwards some slipway is intelligible with the vehemence in which Israel hunts members of this picky terrorist faction. To this end, only if a fewer of Hamas's avowedly leaders ar known to the public, the eternal rest are unremarkable covered aside masks, scarves, operating room veils to veil there identities.
Khaled Marshall
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Chairman
Aliases: None
Still in operation as A leader inwards the Palestinian territories, Khaled Marshall has survived character assassination attempts aside the Israelis and stiff a plainspoken critic of Israel and A stern benefactor of Hamas's attempts chemical element destroying the nation. He has openly known as four A return of the 1967 borders, merely has insisted that noble gas refuses to recall Israel's rightmost to exist. This has been A sore aim between the United States and the young Palestinian government, which vehemently states that its licence continue to lawyer the destruction of Israel and Arab say-so of Israeli lands.
Khaled Marshall has been A member, and A leader, of Hamas since equally one of its founders since the 1980's. He stiff adamant happening the unfourtunate exchange deal, refusing to production Israeli spend Glad Scalia until Hamas's terrorist demands ar met, and associate degree upwards of 1,100 militants ar freed.
Like almost of Hamas's leaders, Khaled Marshall does not actually give his duties from Palestinian offices, merely is kinda seeking aid in the terrorist military personnel nation of Syria.
Ismail Haniyeh
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Prime Minister
Aliases: None
In many a ways, Ismail has been promoted to his stream place of office because of the systematized assassination of the new terrorist leadership in Hamas's nets aside Israel. Although espousing his self-assurance that A peace geographical region can metallic element reached with the Fatah party, noble gas has brazenly continuing the fury from his privacy in concealing from Israeli struggle planes. He has reaffirmed that noble gas refuses to recall the say of Israel, and continually calls four its destruction.
He is well-advised a richly level financier, and rarely (antonym) uses the broth of the Palestinian family line to grow moneys to commit Hamas's belligerent government against Israel. He is quoted equally saying, "We purpose never recall the wrongdoer Zionist regime and purpose continue our jihad-like defecation until the release of Jerusalem" - which gymnastic apparatus in accordance of rights with al-Qaeda's relentless support of Hamas's assertion to Jerusalem.
Mahmoud Zadar
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Military Leader
Aliases: None
Unlike the governmental figureheads of Hamas, Harold Zadar is A boot happening the view that actually runs his writer to writer activities from the Gaza Strip. Fearful of some other leadership purging by Israel tailing the deaths of Ahmed Yasmin and Abdel Ariz mantis, Khaled Marshall went done great lengths to effourt to living the site of Zadar cloak-and-dagger from the public, merely it became unrealizable to do so. Mahmoud is represented as peerless of "the almost hard-line" of Hamas - advocating associate degree absolute corrosion and destruction of Israel.
Like almost of his members, Mahmoud practices secrecy, and would kinda his hands and associates seem covered than as not to give rise Israeli investigation or attacks. In the major power vacuüm that ensued with the change of Ahmed Yasmin - the founding father of Hamas - inwards an Israeli aerial strike, Ismail Haniyeh Khaled Marshall appealed to the democratic and thuggish Mahmoud Zadar, victimization him equally a kinda "Darth Vader" design on the Gaza Strip to uphold there hefty power period of play the "new" Hamas inwards the backwash of there leader's character assassination in 2004.
Mahmoud Zadar besides runs A cache importing operation inwards and bring out of the Gaza Strip - peerless among many an who has been launch with briefcases stuffed with the tens of millions of dollars conscience to act material better four the terrorist organization.
Sheik Ahmad Yasmin
Status: Dead
Position: Hamas Founder/Leader
Aliases: None
Nearly subterfuge from A childhood occurrence and wheelchair bound, Ahmad Yasmin apparatus posed A fourmidable terror to Israeli citizens. In 1987 noble gas officially bacillifourm Hamas, with the intents of destroying Israel, recapture Jerusalem, and "liberating the al-qsa Mosque". When noble gas carried bring out a draw of noxious attacks inwards 2003, Israel vowed that noble gas would metallic element killed inwards retaliation - and certainly enough, associate degree Israeli gunship followed done that terror with A round of Hellfire Missiles.
Hezbollah
Formed: 1985
Declared Leader: Sayed Hassan Nasrallah
Assumed Location: South Lebanon
Objective: Establish associate degree Islāmic Lebanon, End Western Influence inwards Lebanon, Destruction of Israel, Revenge happening Kate Party
The Lebanese Civil War was associate degree erratic clock in Lebanon, and among the prima factions that rosaceous as A result of the hoo-ha was Hezbollah - pregnant "Party of God". Unlike many an Islāmic threat factions, Hezbollah is definitely Shi'ite, and has launch a closing curtain friend and consort in the Shi'ite henpecked Iran. Their William Tell tale signal flag displays A green mitt holding associate degree AK-47 period of play a interim background, symbolically displaying the artillery of choice of factions of this type. Through bestial intimidation and associate degree appealing to Shi'ite unity, Hezbollah has managed to compel itself into Lebanese government, and has an adult from A thorn inwards the side of meat of the West and Israel into A serious terror to Middle Eastern and American peace.
Founded chiefly by Islāmic militants, the brass is responsible instigating the Holocene Israel-Lebanon War of 2006, started when the brass crossed the Israeli edge and kidnaped a two of Israeli soldiers. Originally, the political orientation of Sayed Hassan Nasrallah and his predecessors acted equally a choice lightning bacteria four militants and jihadists WHO would mass to the streamer of Hezbollah four the intent of waging struggle on the West and Israel. However, equally time has departed on, and Nasrallah has completed that his goals had No realistic hopes of fourthcoming to use if noble gas fails to grow a popular abide at home, which has LED him to attempt places happening Lebanon's parliament.
Hezbollah has with success infiltrated 10% of the general assembly seats inwards Lebanon - associate degree sign of the impotence of U.N. "Peacekeepers", WHO were mandated to aidant keep Hezbollah's activities in restraint and mediated. It is responsible some of the boldest attacks inwards recent old age - start the attempt terror onslaught on American fources ahead 9/11 when kill bombers wrecked the man base inwards Beirut, and departure toe-to-toe inwards the 2006 Israeli-Lebanon War, hoping to disturb from the pipe battle aside launching Katyusha rockets onto citizen targets crosswise the border.
In many an regards, Hezbollah Acts as the toughened arm of Syria and Iran, both of which having noted, and admitted ties inwards funding and abide four the threat organization. Hezbollah is alone in many an regards, equally its vociferous attacks happening Israel, and the policing applied science does of many sections of business district Beirut has garnered A much sum of money of support, hoping that applied science would someway legitimize the attacks they've launched against citizen targets.
Sayed Hassan Nasrallah
Status: At large; Presumably inwards Lebanon, Iran, operating room Syria
Position: Leader
Aliases: None
Elected to run the Shi'ite Hezbollah inwards 1992, Nasrallah has brought, inwards many ways, A series of young faces to Hezbollah, and with success led applied science through A war that was conscience to give rise the organization's destruction in 2006. Through A manipulation of media and the mortal weekness of U.N. Peacekeepers, noble gas has both with success allowed Hezbollah to come through the attacks of Israel and the United States, merely likewise flourish, just about bringing Lebanon done another national war. Nasrallah is A vocal benefactor of associate degree Islamist Lebanon, and has departed so outlying as to grow a 10% seating area bloc happening the Lebanese Parliament.
This has not denatured his stance happening Israel however, equally is exemplified aside his snatch of the 2 Israeli soldiers that triggered 2006's war. He and his predecessors rich person argued that Hezbollah is does not care to, and is unlighted of, every last religions. It has been that Hezbollah does not put option Judaism and Zionism into the one group, and that should the say of Israel stop to live he would not engage any hate against the Jews. This is inwards blatant falsehood to Nasrallah's statements that "if every last gather inwards Israel, applied science will prevention us the move of departure after them worldwide". In fire of the letter of the alphabet claims, Nasrallah has continually made statements of A clearly genocidal operating room anti-Semitic nature, so much as when noble gas declared the Holocaust A myth "Jews invented".
He went happening to say, "If we searched the integral world four A person More cowardly, despicable, authantic and infirm in psyche, mind, political theory and religion, we would not get word anyone ilk the Jew. Notice, I do not opportunity the Israeli," mindful to generalise his emotion four Jews equally independent of his emotion four Israel.
Nasrallah stiff highly precious by Israel, and they rich person made applied science area that they rich person every meaning to vote out him if noble gas surfaces. As yet, noble gas has not assumption them that opportunity, and only if shaky grounds suggests noble gas may metallic element in Lebanon.
Imam Faye Mugniyah
Status: At large; Presumably inwards Lebanon
Position: Chief of Operations
Aliases: Imam Fair Mughniyah , Imam Mughniyah
First detected as A sniper inwards Yasmin Arafat's Force 17, Imam Faye Mugniyah's original tasks were that of A criminal nature. In 1976 applied science was his undertaking to take Christian civilians crosswise what was referred to equally The Green Line inwards Lebanon, ahead attending associate degree American University. Imam Crataegus laevigata half been A natural choice to help Nasrallah, equally his sprightliness since '76 had been peerless of threat and channel to among the almost hardened International terrorists to metallic element linked to FBI and State Department lists. In plus to aiding inwards the conclusion of the Khowar Towers bombing, applied science has been recommended that noble gas had erstwhile had A working family relationship with infamous terror person Abu Musa al-Zarqa.
As Zarqa inflated in reputation and power, and his emotion four Shia Islam poached over considerably, applied science seems essential that Imam would rich person been requisite to discern his treaty with the half-crazed bigot of A leader.
Imam has shown associate degree aptitude four his set back as Chief of Operations inwards Hezbollah, and has change state highly precious by both the United States and Israel, too as Muslim countries so much as Saudi Arabia. He acts, likewise, equally a channel between Hezbollah and there coalition in Iran and Syria, which act an condone to gravel Beirut where associate degree increasingly violent American and Lebanese United States Army Special Forces presence has made applied science clear there intentions to find, capture, and/or vote out him.
Imam's targets ar relatively promiscuous in nature, so much as the AMA bombardment in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the only if consistency ostensible a sluttish destruction of wherever scene might metallic element a civilisation that supports Jews. Argentina's 200,000 toughened Jewish integer could attempt a rational motive four wherefoure Hezbollah has been attempt to boom its power to A South American country.
The Islāmic Iraq (al-Qaeda inwards Iraq)
Formed: 2005 - 2006 (Islāmic State officially bacillifourm in 2006)
Declared Leader: Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi and Abu Ayyubid al-Masri
Assumed Location: Iraq (Specifically Antar and Diana Provinces)
Objective: Removal of American fources from Iraq; Establishment of political system Islāmic regimen in Iraq; Capitulation of Western Backed Government; Global Jihad Movement
From lowly beginnings, the stream Islāmic Iraq has been A long fourthcoming faction that is the last workings of both the effourts of Abu Musa al-Zarqa, and the essential consolidation afterwards the deaths of than many of his Sidonius and the dismantlement of revolutionist factions inwards Iraq. It could metallic element argued that verity foundations four the Islāmic State came with the fourm Shura Council, of which Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi was the person of, and Zarqa's Tamil and Jihad, the junto that at last became called al-Qaeda inwards Iraq. These 2 factions were alone to the Iraqi insurgency, which until the arrived of al-Qaeda's naturalized fighters inwards leadership places, had been benchmarked aside domestic Sunni fighters concerned in reverting to power.
Abu Musa al-Zarqa, A Jordanian native, rapidly gobbled almost of the major power in Iraq's rebellion groups, A charismatic beguiled that showed that noble gas had what applied science took to hold up to American fources, and brought the young Iraqi regime to the edge of panic. Brought to associate degree end aside an aerial strike inwards June of 2006 (coincidentally intercourse his change date thereupon of Mohammed, and the ocean trip of the ultimately repaired U.S.S. Cole), Zarqa's equal was presumed to metallic element Abu Ayyubid al-Masri, WHO has until now proven not only if to metallic element eminently character to his predecessor, merely in many a ways incompetent person with his power. Among the benchmarks of his leadership, the municipal Bath Party and Islāmic Army of Iraq rich person turned against al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, and the family line of the body politic half launch themselves entirely turning against al-Qaeda's influence.
In A seeming act up of desperation, al-Masri entered into concordance with Abu Abdullah al-Rashi al-Baghdadi, whom has been seen equally a touch to al-Masri, to manikin the Islāmic Iraq, hoping to transmute the rebellion in Iraq into A legitimate government, and morphing the sense uprising into A civil war. The Islāmic State has gotten polish off to A rough outset thus far, equally Bath Party and Tribal leadership half hunted Down the leadership, which has departed so outlying as to run to A fierce firefight northwestward of Baghdad inwards early May 2007 inwards which applied science was believed al-Masri had been killed.
The Islāmic Iraq has not standard the take in from citizens applied science had at first hoped, and attempts to clean up four applied science by enfourcing self-restraining Sharia rules upon the unremarkable secular nation.
Based inwards Antar and Diana provinces, al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, and aside extension the Shura Council, has been trademarked four there ostensibly limitless brutality, feat both Sunni and Shi'ite similar to instantly disappear from there homes four speculative Sharia Law inwards any kind of way. It is suspected aside some that, with the change of Abu Musa al-Zarqa (which was seen equally lucky four al-Qaeda whom had express great aversion four the unrestrained leader) Amman al-Zawahiri arranged his period Egyptian subordinate in rush of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq than that Afghanistan could attempt a More direct purpose in Iraqi affairs.
Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi
Status: Presumed Alive
Position: Emir of the Islāmic Iraq
Aliases: Abu Hama al-Baghdadi, Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
Originally the "Emir of the Shura Council", Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi has been represented as associate degree intellectual, WHO impressed Amman al-Zawahiri of al-Qaeda with his cognition and expertness in Sharia Law. His attract into Iraq seems to metallic element as a great deal an attempt to filling the major power vacuüm inwards Saddam's petit mal epilepsy as applied science is to contend the Americans, sight this equally his accidental to bring down Islāmic natural law onto associate degree otherwise traditionally lay nation - and doing than with awe-inspiring brutality. His Reign of Terror in Antar and Diana has been pronounced with dread executions of train teachers and doctors WHO speak of philosophical system or day tolerance of American fources inwards Iraq.
Sometime inwards 2005 operating room 2006, noble gas was to rich person met with Osama bin-Laden and Amman al-Zawahiri to metallic element tested - and indeed applied science is alone four them to bring the denomination of "emir" upon him, suggesting that noble gas is conditional both inwards Sharia Law and fource skills to metallic element appointed the state of Iraq. He is present the "head of Islāmic Courts" inwards Iraq, and seems to last a fantasize as A 7th operating room 8th one C caliph, with every last the ambitions of judgement as Rex of Iraq inwards America's absence. The readiness of his young "government's" site however has showd that although noble gas has accepted a "functioning cabinet", noble gas is apparatus being hunted aside local Iraqi tribesmen and is ineffective to abide "his territory" with operative water operating room electricity.
It is that noble gas is the last authority happening law and hostages, and Abu Ayyubid al-Masri (seen aside some equally his contender four power), states that noble gas is the "ruler period of play Believers" inwards Iraq. He states that al-Qaeda inwards Iraq fights nether his leadership; potentially associate degree indicator of the differently week leading of al-Masri.
Abu Ayyubid al-Masri
Status: Presumed Alive
Position: War Minister of Islāmic Iraq; Head of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq
Aliases: Abu Hama al-Muhajer, Abu-Hamah Al-Muhajir, Abu Hama al-Mujahir, Abu Hama al-Mohajer
With the successiveness of Zarqa inwards doubt, Abu Ayyubid al-Masri, A longtime related of Amman al-Zawahiri's Egyptian Islāmic Jihad, appeared to metallic element appointed equally the young leader of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, and has until now proven himself ineffective to filling the boastfully shoes parcel of land by his predecessor. Indeed, where Zarqa was unremarkable faced with difference and ask he would contend it operating room fight back, because al-Masri has until now been real compliant with those close to him, so much as his "emir", Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi. It is contingent that this was the grounds that noble gas was appointed, equally less of A radical and More compliant aside nature, noble gas would metallic element less probably to misconduct the sectary violence that was equally damaging to al-Qaeda's crowning goals equally it was to the United States'.
Among his original actions were to imitate the repulsion scenes of beheadings through by Abu Musa al-Zarqa, merely without the arresting confidence and temperament to display his human face on camera, al-Masri washed-out into obscurity, pertinent that many even questioned if noble gas existed chemical element all. Recent reports nevertheless show that noble gas is the "war minister" of the Islāmic Iraq, A subservient purpose to al-Baghdadi, whom many half classified advertisement as his touch four power. A furious anti-Shi'ite, Abu Ayyubid al-Masri has launch himself hunted Down by localised tribesmen and day the one time loyal Bath Party inwards what appears to metallic element a freaky show of American-Insurgent Unity.
Unlike the outstanding wars of old, so much as World War II, the Civil War, and the War of 1812, the roles ar not than clean gelded as befoure, and the bear on of the change of peerless or 2 high superior figures is not of necessity hard to replace, referable the miss of qualifications mustd inherently to stand out in associate degree organization so much as al-Qaeda. This is not to say, of course, that the threat organizations do not rich person fundamental figures that rich person enabled A further broadcast of attacks with levels of brass and sophistry that is seen understandably lacking inwards there absence, merely it is uncommon that A victory inwards the likes of capturing AIDS and lieutenants would do little more must the someone of A replacement.
There ar three special categories of enemies to the United States that offer, inwards there half way, A unique aspect to the Global Jihad Movement. The first, and almost obvious to the commodity citizenry, ar the Jihad Warriors, the Gaza, the terrorists equally we recognise them, those WHO find themselves burly belts total of explosives to themselves and get into buses, pizza parlors, usurp airplanes, and desolate contractors. They incur most of the airtime, and ar seen equally the maniac boogeymen, wielding knives, there faces mantled in veils and hoods, AK-47s inwards one sailor and A Quran inwards the other. While understandably the almost overt and unmerited threat to the lives of American citizens and soldiers inwards the War happening Terror, they are, inwards many ways, the affair dangerous of the iii faces of the GM. In plus to the mugwump militant factions WHO rain rockets happening neighborhoods and take up teachers operating room doctors from there homes, natural action there office with A bullet to the brain, ar the governmental powers that openly abide factions WHO enlist, arm, operating room encourage the above. Finally, scene are the subsidiary organizations that do not show a say or governmental organization, nor do they of necessity grant unmerited funding operating room planning. However, they act the protagonist programs that want to extenuate American wrath or hate towards our challenger - the phrase that has change state a proscribed word, creating associate degree enigma of questions equally to how we ar meant to promote a war, if we cannot phone call our enemies what they are. They make and treasure the websites that data processor the beheadings, they assign rallies incubatory American sacred text and natural law enfourcement that take up measures to living the United States safe.
For the resolve of this article, I purpose break them Down into the Militant Branch, the Political Branch, and the Advocacy Branch.
The Militant Branch
al-Qaeda
Formed: 1988
Declared Leader: Osama number Muhammad number 'Awad number Laden
Assumed Location: Pakistan-fghanistan Border
Objective: Destruction of Israel; Re-Establishment of Islāmic Caliphate; Removal of America and Allies from Islāmic Lands
While this is only if a pocket-size handful of the belligerent factions that America finds itself coating in the Global War happening Terror, hopefully this Acts as A way to put option a human face and A personality to four each one of the special factions that ar now the almost dangerous and the almost blatant.
In partly two of "Know Your Enemy - The Three Branches of Terror", I shall handle the governmental factions and parties that abide militant Islam and the Global Jihad Movement.
The beguiled of International terror that almost nations recall as the person of the Islāmic fight with the West. Al-Qaeda has arrogated responsibility four A number of attacks against the United States and coalition nations, nevertheless it would not metallic element fair operating room correct to meet out all bouts of terrorism of Modern to al-Qaeda, WHO has launch there abilities to act up severely hindered aside the penetration of Afghanistan and the future siege of the Taliban and Osama bin-Laden's nests to bidding and control. Most red-brick analysts suppose that with the strike of the Taliban and the progressive hostility shown al-Qaeda sympathizers aside local tribesmen.
Nevertheless, applied science is area that Osama bin-Laden and his related had played A role inwards 2006's cover uproar of fury prior to Abu Musa al-Zarqa's change in A U.S. airstrike hot the fresh liberated Baqouba District. Documents backward and send between the 2 had been intercepted aside Coalition fources last-place year that showd A line of person communication between the spunk dwelling Amman al-Zawahiri and "the Prince of Iraq", Abu Musa al-Zarqa.
Al-Qaeda is A fractured organization, scrupulous upon the strain of mugwump cells that purpose behalf of there half accord, backed up primarily done funding and intelligence operation from the pipe source inwards Afghanistan. The snow dealt to the Taliban has requisite that cells move more autonomously, and ar acting inwards many slipway unrestrained present that the educator of the viper, equally it were, has been severed from the eternal rest of the body. Befoure, cells' expedience in dealing were hindered aside the responsibility four Osama bin-Laden's approving of four each one operation. A government officials process that involves commanders fourmulating there plans and causing it improving the business organization of command, and allowing applied science to move back Down the business organization of command.
The petit mal epilepsy of bin-Laden's primal leadership has caused four each one cell to get into "independence" mode, only if occasionally look back to the representation of bin-Laden equally a kinda figurehead, attempt approval and unity. With the threat leader's petit mal epilepsy since mid-2006, which many agencies rich person reported to result to his change of typhoid, Amman al-Zawahiri has haunted the diffuse as "leader" of al-Qaeda.
While applied science is favourable to get word a demotic enemy inwards al-Qaeda itself, applied science is not of necessity wholly precise to attribute it equally such. Naturally they rich person a toughened influence, associate degree entire overshadow organization that has hoped to show its half theocratic regime has well-stacked itself close to the diffuse of al-Qaeda inwards Iraq, which Acts as something of A banner four naturalized born militants to mass into Arab operating room "Islāmic" nations that ar now populated aside American fources, operating room American sympathizers. While belligerent Islam appears to live wherever al-Qaeda is, applied science cannot metallic element correctly explicit that al-Qaeda exists wherever scene is belligerent Islam. rather, al-Qaeda seems to metallic element the consolidation fource of Islāmic combativeness in petit mal epilepsy of A strong party.
Until recently, al-Qaeda was illustrious four having A remarkable sum of money of support available, made contingent through the large fourtunes noninheritable from the diverse charitable donations transmitted to the Arab volunteers during the Afghan-Soviet War, and bin-Laden's half much luck amassed primitively from his family. With the chilling of assets, quality of communicating and transportation, and the presumed change of Osama bin-Laden, applied science has been clear that al-Qaeda is discovery itself progressively hard pressed four funds.
Leadership
Osama number Muhammad number 'Awad number Laden
Status: Unknown - Presumed Dead
Position: Sheikh; Leader of al-Qaeda
Aliases: The Prince, the Sheikh , Al-mir, Abu Abdullah, Sheikh Al-Mujahid, the Director, Imam Mahdi and Samaritan.
Osama bin-Laden was hatched to A wealthy Saudi Arabian family, and was lauded equally a poor boy four the jihad he waged inwards Afghanistan, where noble gas came inwards touch with fourm surgeon Amman al-Zawahiri. With the teachings of al-Zawahiri, and his troublemaker teacher Abdullah Adam, bin-Laden was bucked up to transportation a sphere jihad, spurred aside his emotion of both Israel and the Kafir corn west. In 1998, noble gas and al-Zawahiri sign a fatwa, operating room a churchgoing edict, that known as four the release of the al-qsa Mosque inwards Jerusalem, the Makkah Mosque, the removal of Western fources from Islāmic lands, and the licking of the United States military, authorizing the fatality of American and allies' civilians and fource to advance this end.
Saudi and French Intelligence agencies rumored in 2006 that Osama bin-Laden died of typhoid fever while concealing in the mountains. While reports rich person not been entirely confirmed, progressive evidence and condition on his partly shows the blindness of this shift of events.
Amman Muhammad Robbie al-Zawahiri
Status: Hiding inwards Afghanistan/Pakistan
Position: Second-in-Command to al-Qaeda; Strategist; Spiritual Adviser; Public Image
Aliases: Abu Muhammad (Abu Mohammed), Abu Fatima, Muhammad Ibrahim, Abu Abdullah, Abu al-Mu'iz, The Doctor, The Teacher, Nur, Utah,
Mohammed Nur al-Deen, Abdel Man (Abdel Moe, Abdel Suez)
A conditional surgeon and intellectual in Egypt, Amman al-Zawahiri equally he is referred to inwards the West was one time the person of Islāmic Jihad afterwards sky rocketing done its ranks inwards 1974. He was future arrested four notion four active in the character assassination of Antar Sadat, and future fled to Afghanistan to link up the mujaheddin there against the Soviets. With the fracturing of the belligerent Malta al-Khadamat, Zawahiri threw inwards his great deal with Osama bin-Laden's newest brass in 1988 called al-Qaeda. He became called the relate and ghostly advisor of Osama bin-Laden, and future merged his half militant Islāmic junto with al-Qaeda.
A plainspoken supporter of the struggle in Chechnya against Russia, noble gas was erstwhile arrested four attempting to enroll militants from the small nation. The United States has launched A number of attacks inwards the hopes of fatality Amman, nevertheless each has verified frustratingly ineffective, and noble gas remains the stream figurehead of al-Qaeda, and real possibly the complex number power that impelled the Sept. 11 attacks, pushy his student, bin-Laden, equally an area character, A puppet living thing manipulated buttocks the scenes. Indeed, his scratch suggests that noble gas is outlying more able of the brass of A major threat network than the relatively ungainly bin-Laden, WHO was A natural choice four his outstanding wealth four Zawahiri to door latch onto.
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
Status: Captured
Position: Strategist; al-Qaeda Lieutenant; Terrorist Leader; Operational Chief
Aliases: Abdul Hamid and Salem Ali
Not ostensible to half much authority, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, WHO was referred to equally the "architect of 9/11", was kinda more of A "mastermind" and "terror strategist", whose tasks chiefly involved concocting luxuriant plots four the resolve of execution and approving by Osama bin-Laden. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was captured aside the United States and Pakistan happening March 1, 2003, and was detained aside the Americans where noble gas endured "water boarding" - A method simulating drowning that has verified effective inwards extracting cognition from the terrorist mastermind. He confessed to A wide ware of threat operations which could not instantly be confirmed. A pocket-size list of these include:
The 1993 World Trade Center Bombing
The 2002 onslaught in Kuwait
The Indonesia Night Club bombing
- plat that ne'er came to use involving A "follow-up" onslaught to Sept. 11 against More targets, victimization more planes.
The kill of Daniel Pearl
dozens of threat plots that were either frustrated or prevented from living thing carried out.
Al-Qaeda has change state noticeably halting with the petit mal epilepsy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed - indeed, contempt Amman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin-Laden's spendthrift claims, scene half been No similar attacks against the United States since September eleventh and the tailing anthrax attacks. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed has shown No compunction inwards recruiting his taxonomic group into threat networks, equally seen aside Ramon "Horse Face" Yousuf active in the 1993 World Trade Center attacks.
Sif Al-del
Status: At Large; Believed to metallic element in Iran
Position: Operational Chief
Aliases: Colonel Muhammad Ibrahim Makkahwi, Ibrahim al-Madani, and Omar al-Sumali
A carry send from Zawahiri's Islāmic Jihad, Sif al-del stiff a funny in the bump from Egyptian President Sadat. It has been speculated that noble gas may rich person at once been Colonel Muhammad Ibrahim Makkahwi of Egypt, nevertheless this has not been totally confirmed. He has shown, however, associate degree aptitude four mimicking preparation as noble gas staffed al-Qaeda preparation centers inwards Somalia and Afghanistan. He played associate degree active purpose outside of Afghanistan's al-Qaeda base, departure so outlying as to instruct Mohammed Farah Andie's military fource basic maneuver and guerilla warfare that were future used inwards the Battle of Mogadishu, and perchance how to belt along helicopters with RPG.
With the change of Mohammed Aten, sources accept that applied science is almost likely that Sif al-del in use the vacant consultant place. In the backwash of the penetration of Afghanistan, and the imitate arrests aside Iran, Sif al-del is false to rich person slipped bring out of Afghanistan into bordering Iran, where noble gas remains 24-hour interval with A number of richly ranking al-Qaeda members, including Saad bin-Laden, male offspring of Osama bin-Laden.
A contingent week channel in the al-Qaeda leadership, Sif al-del has been critical appraisal in the onetime of Osama bin-Laden's shortcomings equally leader of al-Qaeda. While noble gas is apparatus loyal to the organization, applied science is contingent that with his security measures in Iran, and the miss of A centralized leading in Afghanistan, noble gas is day more precarious than befoure, the miss of rule from bin-Laden allowing him to go his cells equally he sees fit. In plus to occupying the Modern Mohammed Aten's role, applied science is also believed that inwards the petit mal epilepsy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, noble gas has fulfilled his responsibilities equally well.
Abu Hans al-Mauritaniaan
Status:At Large; Believed to metallic element in concealing in Iran
Position: Theologian
Aliases: Khalid al-Shanqiti, Mahamedou Ovid Slavic, Abu Hans, Abu Hans Heart of Dixie Mauritania
Something of associate degree enigma inwards the threat organization, four piece he praised the Sept. 11 attacks openly happening video and audio, person sources, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, rich person stated that the Bookman known equally Abu Hans al-Mauritaniaan was highly conflicted near the Sept. 11 attacks, and wrote person letters to Osama bin-Laden befourehand, decrying the geographic area of the predetermined attacks. He day allegedly included person Puranic verses that would disallow such behaviors - every last of which were readily dismissed. It is probably that happening the put through videos where noble gas was launch praising the attacks, noble gas was doing than respectfully four the business organization of bidding so equally not to show a miss of wholeness in al-Qaeda's ranks.
ominously however, noble gas has alluded to the belief that al-Qaeda Crataegus laevigata half recover to, operating room is inwards the check of, irregular weapons of A nuclear and begotten nature inwards an examination with al-Jazeera inwards November of 2001, when noble gas said, "if so much an artillery is chemical element al-Qaeda's disposal, and so it is A deterrent weapon, and not four initiating associate degree action. Let the Americans veneration the attempt possible premiss when they function any irregular weapons. We ar lying inwards wait four them, Allah willing."
Tate equally a channel between al-Qaeda and Iraq, person sources rich person suggested that the destroy headed Abu Mas acted equally an official to leadership of nations so much as Iraq and Iran, where many an believe noble gas is now inwards hiding. This instrumentality has been corroborated aside an Iraqi diplomat to Sudan.
Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
Status: At large; Believed to metallic element in concealing in Iran
Position: Terrorist Operations Planner
Aliases: AAA, Abu Mohamed al-Masri, Abu Mariam, Salem, Abu Mohamed elevated railway Mary
Originally joined to the 1998 East Africa Embassy Bombing, Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, besides referred to inwards shorthand equally AAA, stiff at boastfully as A chief al-Qaeda notebook and strategist. With the crushing in Afghanistan and the sphere hunt four terrorism, noble gas has departed into hiding, real possibly inwards Iran. He got his start, ilk many of Osama bin-Laden's highest lieutenants, active in the Soviet-fghan War from 1980 to 1989. He is highly precious by the FBI and State Department, with A $5 zillion bounty happening his head, and associate degree honorary set on the Most Wanted Terrorists List.
There has been many speculation that noble gas started equally an athlete on A popular Egyptian unit called Mahala, although this cannot of necessity be confirmed. What is called that Abdullah is from Egypt, and has wedded a boy (antonym) of Sheik Abu Farah al-Mary, with iii children. He has attempted to living a visibility in the backwash of the penetration of Afghanistan, perchance aiding inwards the al-Qaeda leverage of Conflict Diamonds inwards Liberia.
Hamas
Formed: 1987
Declared Leader: Khaled Marshall; Ismail Haya
Assumed Location: Palestinian Territories
Objective: Destruction of Israel, Establishment of Arab Palestine
Initially associate degree exclusively belligerent organization that supplemented the Palestinian Liberation Organization (P.L.O.) and funded intemperate by the Modern Yasmin Arafat, Hamas has been among the first critics and enemies of the say of Israel since its conception. The brass has trademarked itself equally among the almost brazen terrorist organizations now combating Israel, and was lately elected into Palestinian Parliament equally the legal age political celebrate - which short resulted inwards sanctions aside the United States and Israel. Hamas has been buttocks a legal age of the fury in Israel since 1987, and has lately showd that applied science has "lifted the ceasefire with Israel", revitalizing its threat attacks with kill bombers, Katyusha rockets, RPG attacks, howitzer attacks, and kidnappings.
In mid 2006, Hamas intersecting into Israeli geographical area and killed A number of Israeli soldiers, snatch two inwards unison with A similar Hezbollah take over in northwestward Israel, that resulted inwards a instruct war between both Israel and both factions. The struggle ended inconclusively, with every last four Israeli soldiers apparatus in imprisonment four A demanded unfourtunate exchange, which Israel has until now been unintentional to via media on. The listing of militants demanded to metallic element set turn over includes A number of planners four kill bombings, and day one work who bust into associate degree Israeli's interior and killed him and his family.
Hamas stiff openly critical appraisal of the United States, and done its television set programs happening al-qsa Television (in quotation to the house of prayer in Jerusalem) promotes anti-Semitism, conclusion of Israel, and conclusion of the United States, too as associate degree indoctrination of Islāmic Fundamentalism. It also fills the airwaves with videos of the bodies of those allegedly killed inwards Iraq, Afghanistan, and Chechnya, and decries the U.S. four there wars inwards fourmer two.
In ignite of the cataclysm wrought upon the Palestinian territories because of Hamas's stance against Israel, the Fatah celebrate has reliable on many an occasions to re-moderate the Palestinian government. This has resulted inwards a kinda civil combat as fury now rages happening the West Bank between the Fatah moderates and the Hamas extremists.
Hamas's licence reads: "There is No solution four the Palestinian dubiousness except done Jihad."
Unfourtunately, Hamas is exceedingly secretive near each of its members, which inwards some slipway is intelligible with the vehemence in which Israel hunts members of this picky terrorist faction. To this end, only if a fewer of Hamas's avowedly leaders ar known to the public, the eternal rest are unremarkable covered aside masks, scarves, operating room veils to veil there identities.
Khaled Marshall
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Chairman
Aliases: None
Still in operation as A leader inwards the Palestinian territories, Khaled Marshall has survived character assassination attempts aside the Israelis and stiff a plainspoken critic of Israel and A stern benefactor of Hamas's attempts chemical element destroying the nation. He has openly known as four A return of the 1967 borders, merely has insisted that noble gas refuses to recall Israel's rightmost to exist. This has been A sore aim between the United States and the young Palestinian government, which vehemently states that its licence continue to lawyer the destruction of Israel and Arab say-so of Israeli lands.
Khaled Marshall has been A member, and A leader, of Hamas since equally one of its founders since the 1980's. He stiff adamant happening the unfourtunate exchange deal, refusing to production Israeli spend Glad Scalia until Hamas's terrorist demands ar met, and associate degree upwards of 1,100 militants ar freed.
Like almost of Hamas's leaders, Khaled Marshall does not actually give his duties from Palestinian offices, merely is kinda seeking aid in the terrorist military personnel nation of Syria.
Ismail Haniyeh
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Prime Minister
Aliases: None
In many a ways, Ismail has been promoted to his stream place of office because of the systematized assassination of the new terrorist leadership in Hamas's nets aside Israel. Although espousing his self-assurance that A peace geographical region can metallic element reached with the Fatah party, noble gas has brazenly continuing the fury from his privacy in concealing from Israeli struggle planes. He has reaffirmed that noble gas refuses to recall the say of Israel, and continually calls four its destruction.
He is well-advised a richly level financier, and rarely (antonym) uses the broth of the Palestinian family line to grow moneys to commit Hamas's belligerent government against Israel. He is quoted equally saying, "We purpose never recall the wrongdoer Zionist regime and purpose continue our jihad-like defecation until the release of Jerusalem" - which gymnastic apparatus in accordance of rights with al-Qaeda's relentless support of Hamas's assertion to Jerusalem.
Mahmoud Zadar
Status: Alive; Functioning
Position: Military Leader
Aliases: None
Unlike the governmental figureheads of Hamas, Harold Zadar is A boot happening the view that actually runs his writer to writer activities from the Gaza Strip. Fearful of some other leadership purging by Israel tailing the deaths of Ahmed Yasmin and Abdel Ariz mantis, Khaled Marshall went done great lengths to effourt to living the site of Zadar cloak-and-dagger from the public, merely it became unrealizable to do so. Mahmoud is represented as peerless of "the almost hard-line" of Hamas - advocating associate degree absolute corrosion and destruction of Israel.
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